Salt that is not Salty
During a recent conversation with a Christian leader the subject of Christians and culture came
up. At that point in the conversation, I mentioned I thought Rod Dreher had an illuminating word
on the subject. The response was immediate. My conversation partner disagreed and claimed that
Dreher advocated Christians retreat from the world. That he said, would be contrary to what
Jesus said in Matthew 5:13, namely that Christians are salt and light of the world. I had heard
that charge before and suggested that maybe it was an unfair critique of Dreher. However, my
comment was not convincing, and the conversation moved on to other subjects. It is common (at
least for me) after a stimulating conversation to replay mentally certain parts of the conversation.
The part that engaged my thoughts was the matter of the imagery of salt and light. At my age, it
is best not to rely on memory in such matters, so I went to the text. It seemed the words of Jesus
contain two matters. The first, a statement of fact. He did not say that we were to be salt, but that
we are salt. The living reality of one’s new life in Christ is that we are salt. The nature of salt is
saltiness. The second part addresses a danger, namely that Christians might lose our saltiness. In
other words, there is a danger of failing to attend to one’s spiritual life in Christ or as the author
of Hebrews says “neglecting our so great salvation” (Heb 2:3). Staying with the imagery, that is
what leads to the loss of saltiness.
Back to Rod Dreher’s book titled, The Benedict Option (2017). Dreher’s thesis was that
Christians could not give the world what it did not itself have. His argument was that Christians
were losing their saltiness (he does not use that language) and regaining it would require a
renewed commitment to the spiritual reality of the Christian life. Dreher was not suggesting that
Christians retreat physically to some secluded area and let the rest of the world go by. His
concern was that Christians are simply ill-equipped spiritually to be salt and light in the 21st
century. He wrote: “We cannot give the world what we do not have. If the ancient Hebrews had
been assimilated by the culture of Babylon, it would have ceased being a light to the world” (19).
That was the heart of his message, not that Christians should withdraw into little Christian
monasteries. Instead, Christians must return to serious and sustained Christian living before we
can be salt and light to culture or the world. Dreher’s concern, and rightly so, was that 21st
century Christians have been acculturated and because of this have little to give the world that
counts as distinctively Christian—they have lost their saltiness. He was saying the same thing
Francis Schaeffer said some 34 years before. Schaeffer challenged evangelicals: “To
accommodate to the world spirit about us in our age is the most gross form of worldliness in the
proper definition of the word” (The Great Evangelical Disaster, vol. 4, 402). His assessment of
20th century evangelicals was that “Despite claims of cultural relevance, an accommodating
evangelicalism also leaves the destructive surrounding culture increasingly unchallenged” (The
Great Evangelical Disaster, vol. 4, 370). Schaeffer saw evangelicals accommodating the world
as they were driven by their murky understanding of cultural relevancy and a loss of true
spirituality. This was the great evangelical disaster, namely that evangelicals lost relevancy
(saltiness) while trying to be relevant. A closer look at Matthew 5:13 reveals this was precisely
the concern of Jesus. He said, “You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall
its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled
under people’s feet” (ESV). The Christian would still be salt but without saltiness. That is
precisely the point of both Dreher and Schaeffer. In Dreher’s words, Christians cannot give what
they do not have, that is, if they have lost their saltiness which is the power of true spirituality.
Schaeffer said that accommodation to the world bleaches the saltiness of Christian community,
leaving it to appear much like the world. When this happens, Jesus says the salt is good for
nothing and people trample it under their feet. It is salt in name only as it has lost its saltiness. In
a word, we are losing our spiritual saltiness.